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Inside this Book – The troposphere ends in the layer of the tropopause. The thickness of the tropopause fluctuates from a few hundred meters to several kilometers. It is usually a continuous layer which surrounds the earth’s sphere itself, while its altitude and temperature are functions of the geographic latitude, the time of year and the atmospheric processes developing. Over the equator and its neighboring areas, the tropopause is located at an average altitude of 16-18 km (India), while in the middle latitudes it is located at an altitude of 10-12 km, and in the polar regions it has an altitude of 8-10 km, while over the pole it may drop to 5-6 km. Jet aircraft normally fly close to the limit of the tropopause, a characteristic feature of which is the existence of cyclic bumps beneath the tropopause itself.
Inside this book –Aerodynamics and Flight Dynamics of Turbojet Aircraft PDF Book by T.I. Ligum – The stratosphere is located above the tropopause and extends to approxi- mately an altitude of 35-40 km. Constant temperature with altitude is characteristic of its lower layers. The insignificant content of water vapor in the stratosphere results in the lack of clouds from which precipitation would fall. According to data from pilots who have flown at altitudes of 12-16 km, in the lower stratosphere it is most frequently cloudless. The air is stable and vertical motion is slight. This aids in smooth flight. There is seldom bumpiness , and only then close to the tropopause.
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Aerodynamics and Flight Dynamics of Turbojet Aircraft by T.I. Ligum PDF : eBook Information
- Full Book Name – Aerodynamics and Flight Dynamics of Turbojet Aircraft
- Author of this Book – T.I. Ligum
- Language – English
- Book Genre – Non Fiction, Novel, Aerospace, Engineering, Electrical Resistivity
- Download Format – PDF
- Size – 2.6 MB
- eBook Pages –253
- Price – Free
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